| | | GTK+ Reference Manual | |
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Drag and Drop — Functions for controlling drag and drop handling
#include <gtk/gtk.h> enum GtkDestDefaults; enum GtkTargetFlags; void gtk_drag_dest_set (GtkWidget *widget, GtkDestDefaults flags, const GtkTargetEntry *targets, gint n_targets, GdkDragAction actions); void gtk_drag_dest_set_proxy (GtkWidget *widget, GdkWindow *proxy_window, GdkDragProtocol protocol, gboolean use_coordinates); void gtk_drag_dest_unset (GtkWidget *widget); GdkAtom gtk_drag_dest_find_target (GtkWidget *widget, GdkDragContext *context, GtkTargetList *target_list); GtkTargetList* gtk_drag_dest_get_target_list (GtkWidget *widget); void gtk_drag_dest_set_target_list (GtkWidget *widget, GtkTargetList *target_list); void gtk_drag_finish (GdkDragContext *context, gboolean success, gboolean del, guint32 time_); void gtk_drag_get_data (GtkWidget *widget, GdkDragContext *context, GdkAtom target, guint32 time_); GtkWidget* gtk_drag_get_source_widget (GdkDragContext *context); void gtk_drag_highlight (GtkWidget *widget); void gtk_drag_unhighlight (GtkWidget *widget); GdkDragContext* gtk_drag_begin (GtkWidget *widget, GtkTargetList *targets, GdkDragAction actions, gint button, GdkEvent *event); void gtk_drag_set_icon_widget (GdkDragContext *context, GtkWidget *widget, gint hot_x, gint hot_y); void gtk_drag_set_icon_pixmap (GdkDragContext *context, GdkColormap *colormap, GdkPixmap *pixmap, GdkBitmap *mask, gint hot_x, gint hot_y); void gtk_drag_set_icon_pixbuf (GdkDragContext *context, GdkPixbuf *pixbuf, gint hot_x, gint hot_y); void gtk_drag_set_icon_stock (GdkDragContext *context, const gchar *stock_id, gint hot_x, gint hot_y); void gtk_drag_set_icon_default (GdkDragContext *context); void gtk_drag_set_default_icon (GdkColormap *colormap, GdkPixmap *pixmap, GdkBitmap *mask, gint hot_x, gint hot_y); gboolean gtk_drag_check_threshold (GtkWidget *widget, gint start_x, gint start_y, gint current_x, gint current_y); void gtk_drag_source_set (GtkWidget *widget, GdkModifierType start_button_mask, const GtkTargetEntry *targets, gint n_targets, GdkDragAction actions); void gtk_drag_source_set_icon (GtkWidget *widget, GdkColormap *colormap, GdkPixmap *pixmap, GdkBitmap *mask); void gtk_drag_source_set_icon_pixbuf (GtkWidget *widget, GdkPixbuf *pixbuf); void gtk_drag_source_set_icon_stock (GtkWidget *widget, const gchar *stock_id); void gtk_drag_source_unset (GtkWidget *widget);
GTK+ has a rich set of functions for doing inter-process communication via the drag-and-drop metaphor. GTK+ can do drag-and-drop (DND) via multiple protocols. The currently supported protocols are the Xdnd and Motif protocols. As well as the functions listed here, applications may need to use some facilities provided for Selections. Also, the Drag and Drop API makes use of signals in the GtkWidget class.
typedef enum {
GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_MOTION = 1 << 0, /* respond to "drag_motion" */
GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHT = 1 << 1, /* auto-highlight */
GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_DROP = 1 << 2, /* respond to "drag_drop" */
GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_ALL = 0x07
} GtkDestDefaults;
The GtkDestDefaults enumeration specifies the various types of action that will be taken on behalf of the user for a drag destination site.
| GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_MOTION | If set for a widget, GTK+, during a drag over this widget will check if the drag matches this widget's list of possible targets and actions. GTK+ will then call gtk_drag_status() as appropriate. |
| GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHT | If set for a widget, GTK+ will draw a highlight on this widget as long as a drag is over this widget and the widget drag format and action are acceptable. |
| GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_DROP | If set for a widget, when a drop occurs, GTK+ will will check if the drag matches this widget's list of possible targets and actions. If so, GTK+ will call gtk_drag_data_get() on behalf of the widget. Whether or not the drop is successful, GTK+ will call gtk_drag_finish(). If the action was a move, then if the drag was successful, then TRUE will be passed for the delete parameter to gtk_drag_finish(). |
| GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_ALL | If set, specifies that all default actions should be taken. |
typedef enum {
GTK_TARGET_SAME_APP = 1 << 0, /*< nick=same-app >*/
GTK_TARGET_SAME_WIDGET = 1 << 1 /*< nick=same-widget >*/
} GtkTargetFlags;
The GtkTargetFlags enumeration is used to specify constraints on an entry in a GtkTargetTable.
| GTK_TARGET_SAME_APP | If this is set, the target will only be selected for drags within a single application. GTK_TARGET_SAME_WIDGET: If this is set, the target will only be selected for drags within a single widget. |
| GTK_TARGET_SAME_WIDGET |
void gtk_drag_dest_set (GtkWidget *widget, GtkDestDefaults flags, const GtkTargetEntry *targets, gint n_targets, GdkDragAction actions);
Sets a widget as a potential drop destination.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| flags : | the flags that specify what actions GTK+ should take on behalf of a widget for drops onto that widget. The targets and actions fields only are used if GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_MOTION or GTK_DEST_DEFAULT_DROP are given. |
| targets : | a pointer to an array of GtkTargetEntrys indicating the drop types that this widget will accept. |
| n_targets : | the number of entries in targets. |
| actions : | a bitmask of possible actions for a drop onto this widget. |
void gtk_drag_dest_set_proxy (GtkWidget *widget, GdkWindow *proxy_window, GdkDragProtocol protocol, gboolean use_coordinates);
Sets this widget as a proxy for drops to another window.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| proxy_window : | the window to which to forward drag events |
| protocol : | the drag protocol which the proxy_window accepts (You can use gdk_drag_get_protocol() to determine this) |
| use_coordinates : | If true, send the same coordinates to the destination, because it is an embedded subwindow. |
void gtk_drag_dest_unset (GtkWidget *widget);
Clears information about a drop destination set with gtk_drag_dest_set(). The widget will no longer receive notification of drags.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
GdkAtom gtk_drag_dest_find_target (GtkWidget *widget, GdkDragContext *context, GtkTargetList *target_list);
Looks for a match between context->targets and the dest_target_list, returning the first matching target, otherwise returning GDK_NONE. dest_target_list should usually be the return value from gtk_drag_dest_get_target_list(), but some widgets may have different valid targets for different parts of the widget; in that case, they will have to implement a drag_motion handler that passes the correct target list to this function.
| widget : | drag destination widget |
| context : | drag context |
| target_list : | list of droppable targets, or NULL to use gtk_drag_dest_get_target_list (widget). |
| Returns : | first target that the source offers and the dest can accept, or GDK_NONE |
GtkTargetList* gtk_drag_dest_get_target_list (GtkWidget *widget);
Returns the list of targets this widget can accept from drag-and-drop.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| Returns : | the GtkTargetList, or NULL if none |
void gtk_drag_dest_set_target_list (GtkWidget *widget, GtkTargetList *target_list);
Sets the target types that this widget can accept from drag-and-drop. The widget must first be made into a drag destination with gtk_drag_dest_set().
| widget : | a GtkWidget that's a drag destination |
| target_list : | list of droppable targets, or NULL for none |
void gtk_drag_finish (GdkDragContext *context, gboolean success, gboolean del, guint32 time_);
Informs the drag source that the drop is finished, and that the data of the drag will no longer be required.
| context : | the drag context. |
| success : | a flag indicating whether the drop was successful |
| del : | a flag indicating whether the source should delete the original data. (This should be TRUE for a move) |
| time_ : | the timestamp from the "drag_data_drop" signal. |
void gtk_drag_get_data (GtkWidget *widget, GdkDragContext *context, GdkAtom target, guint32 time_);
Gets the data associated with a drag. When the data is received or the retrieval fails, GTK+ will emit a "drag_data_received" signal. Failure of the retrieval is indicated by the length field of the selection_data signal parameter being negative. However, when gtk_drag_get_data() is called implicitely because the GTK_DRAG_DEFAULT_DROP was set, then the widget will not receive notification of failed drops.
| widget : | the widget that will receive the "drag_data_received" signal. |
| context : | the drag context |
| target : | the target (form of the data) to retrieve. |
| time_ : | a timestamp for retrieving the data. This will generally be the time received in a "drag_data_motion" or "drag_data_drop" signal. |
GtkWidget* gtk_drag_get_source_widget (GdkDragContext *context);
Determines the source widget for a drag.
| context : | a (destination side) drag context. |
| Returns : | if the drag is occurring within a single application, a pointer to the source widget. Otherwise, NULL. |
void gtk_drag_highlight (GtkWidget *widget);
Draws a highlight around a widget. This will attach handlers to "expose_event" and "draw", so the highlight will continue to be displayed until gtk_drag_unhighlight() is called.
| widget : | a widget to highlight |
void gtk_drag_unhighlight (GtkWidget *widget);
Removes a highlight set by gtk_drag_highlight() from a widget.
| widget : | a widget to remove the highlight from. |
GdkDragContext* gtk_drag_begin (GtkWidget *widget, GtkTargetList *targets, GdkDragAction actions, gint button, GdkEvent *event);
Initiates a drag on the source side. The function only needs to be used when the application is starting drags itself, and is not needed when gtk_drag_source_set() is used.
| widget : | the source widget. |
| targets : | The targets (data formats) in which the source can provide the data. |
| actions : | A bitmask of the allowed drag actions for this drag. |
| button : | The button the user clicked to start the drag. |
| event : | The event that triggered the start of the drag. |
| Returns : | The context for this drag. |
void gtk_drag_set_icon_widget (GdkDragContext *context, GtkWidget *widget, gint hot_x, gint hot_y);
Changes the icon for a widget to a given widget. GTK+ will not destroy the icon, so if you don't want it to persist, you should connect to the "drag_end" signal and destroy it yourself.
| context : | the context for a drag. (This must be called with a context for the source side of a drag) |
| widget : | a toplevel window to use as an icon. |
| hot_x : | the X offset within widget of the hotspot. |
| hot_y : | the Y offset within widget of the hotspot. |
void gtk_drag_set_icon_pixmap (GdkDragContext *context, GdkColormap *colormap, GdkPixmap *pixmap, GdkBitmap *mask, gint hot_x, gint hot_y);
Sets pixmap as the icon for a given drag. GTK+ retains references for the arguments, and will release them when they are no longer needed. In general, gtk_drag_set_icon_pixbuf() will be more convenient to use.
| context : | the context for a drag. (This must be called with a context for the source side of a drag) |
| colormap : | the colormap of the icon |
| pixmap : | the image data for the icon |
| mask : | the transparency mask for the icon |
| hot_x : | the X offset within pixmap of the hotspot. |
| hot_y : | the Y offset within pixmap of the hotspot. |
void gtk_drag_set_icon_pixbuf (GdkDragContext *context, GdkPixbuf *pixbuf, gint hot_x, gint hot_y);
Sets pixbuf as the icon for a given drag.
| context : | the context for a drag. (This must be called with a context for the source side of a drag) |
| pixbuf : | the GdkPixbuf to use as the drag icon. |
| hot_x : | the X offset within widget of the hotspot. |
| hot_y : | the Y offset within widget of the hotspot. |
void gtk_drag_set_icon_stock (GdkDragContext *context, const gchar *stock_id, gint hot_x, gint hot_y);
Sets the the icon for a given drag from a stock ID.
| context : | the context for a drag. (This must be called with a context for the source side of a drag) |
| stock_id : | the ID of the stock icon to use for the drag. |
| hot_x : | the X offset within the icon of the hotspot. |
| hot_y : | the Y offset within the icon of the hotspot. |
void gtk_drag_set_icon_default (GdkDragContext *context);
Sets the icon for a particular drag to the default icon.
| context : | the context for a drag. (This must be called with a context for the source side of a drag) |
void gtk_drag_set_default_icon (GdkColormap *colormap, GdkPixmap *pixmap, GdkBitmap *mask, gint hot_x, gint hot_y);
gtk_drag_set_default_icon is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
Changes the default drag icon. GTK+ retains references for the arguments, and will release them when they are no longer needed. This function is obsolete. The default icon should now be changed via the stock system by changing the stock pixbuf for GTK_STOCK_DND.
| colormap : | the colormap of the icon |
| pixmap : | the image data for the icon |
| mask : | the transparency mask for an image. |
| hot_x : | The X offset within widget of the hotspot. |
| hot_y : | The Y offset within widget of the hotspot. |
gboolean gtk_drag_check_threshold (GtkWidget *widget, gint start_x, gint start_y, gint current_x, gint current_y);
Checks to see if a mouse drag starting at (start_x, start_y) and ending at (current_x, current_y) has passed the GTK+ drag threshhold, and thus should trigger the beginning of a drag-and-drop operation.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| start_x : | X coordinate of start of drag |
| start_y : | Y coordinate of start of drag |
| current_x : | current X coordinate |
| current_y : | current Y coordinate |
| Returns : | TRUE if the drag threshold has been passed. |
void gtk_drag_source_set (GtkWidget *widget, GdkModifierType start_button_mask, const GtkTargetEntry *targets, gint n_targets, GdkDragAction actions);
Sets up a widget so that GTK+ will start a drag operation when the user clicks and drags on the widget. The widget must have a window.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| start_button_mask : | the bitmask of buttons that can start the drag |
| targets : | the table of targets that the drag will support |
| n_targets : | the number of items in targets |
| actions : | the bitmask of possible actions for a drag from this widget. |
void gtk_drag_source_set_icon (GtkWidget *widget, GdkColormap *colormap, GdkPixmap *pixmap, GdkBitmap *mask);
Sets the icon that will be used for drags from a particular widget from a pixmap/mask. GTK+ retains references for the arguments, and will release them when they are no longer needed. Use gtk_drag_source_set_icon_pixbuf() instead.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| colormap : | the colormap of the icon |
| pixmap : | the image data for the icon |
| mask : | the transparency mask for an image. |
void gtk_drag_source_set_icon_pixbuf (GtkWidget *widget, GdkPixbuf *pixbuf);
Sets the icon that will be used for drags from a particular widget from a GdkPixbuf. GTK+ retains a reference for pixbuf and will release it when it is no longer needed.
void gtk_drag_source_set_icon_stock (GtkWidget *widget, const gchar *stock_id);
Sets the icon that will be used for drags from a particular source to a stock icon.
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
| stock_id : | the ID of the stock icon to use |
void gtk_drag_source_unset (GtkWidget *widget);
Undoes the effects of gtk_drag_source_set().
| widget : | a GtkWidget |
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